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ARTICLE (Part 2 of 5):
Low Hanging Fruit: Cost Savings At Your Fingertips

©2002 Dee McCrorey

The expression "low hanging fruit" comes from the idea that something within our reach is the easiest to get. This month we look at four practical ways for recognizing ready-to-pick cost savings.

Outsource Your Non-Core Services


Look first for outsourcing opportunities of non-core services, i.e., ones that are not instrumental to your business survival but which are essential to conducting your business. For example, consider outsourcing any number of customer service tasks such as survey management, problem resolution and follow-up, or even entire call center. A solid partner provider can manage aspects of your business more efficiently and cost-effectively because it's core to their business, whereas it's a secondary focus for you.

One way to determine whether a service makes for a good outsourcing target is to review business results in the past year that *didn't* meet objectives and/or budgetary requirements. Conduct informal Request for Quote (RFQ) to determine if a vendor might be able to deliver better results at a more attractive price point.

Other outsourcing opportunities could come from in-house services where costs get billed back to your department. We recommend that clients conduct informal RFQs at least biannually to ensure that their internal providers remain competitive in both pricing and services.

Consolidate vendors and/or services

Just as important as looking for opportunities to outsource parts of your business, it's also important to review existing value-chain providers to see if it makes sense to consolidate service requirements to one, possibly two, vendors who may be providing the same or similar types of services. This allows you to:

  1. Streamline your operations.
  2. Free up resources in managing a myriad of vendor relationships.
  3. Re-negotiate pricing given that the supplier will receive a larger chunk of business.
  4. Reduce indirect costs associated with backend processing and payments to multiple vendors.

For example, let's say you currently have five vendors providing a myriad of web services to your company. One vendor provides primary web services while the other four suppliers each handle different aspects of your business due to their unique product offerings and/or ability to deliver their services at a lower cost.

This could be the right time to re-negotiate terms and conditions, i.e., pricing, with your primary supplier, while also looking to consolidate your remaining web services vendor base. Your primary vendor may be willing to lower their costs to you in exchange for a bigger piece of the pie. One of the alternate suppliers may be willing to negotiate more aggressive terms and conditions if given an opportunity to win more of the business.

Don't Bloat The Budget - Tie Spending To A Result

Padding the budget. It's a pervasive strategy throughout the business world. It works like this. You ask for more funding than you need - and know you'll ever need - and look like a hero or heroine when you "come in under budget". Asking for what you need, to deliver the results you say you will requires real business savvy. The more you know about your business the better you can forecast and manage it.

Consider trying a different tactic instead. Ask for what you need, deliver on what you promise. Capture and report your YTD and quarter-to-quarter savings of your spending versus deliverables. Show your capability in sustaining your business and spending within your means, i.e., a non-bloated budget. Track, measure, and report your ability to grow your business, improve service levels, and/or introduce innovative solutions to your customers, then see how your intellectual capital grows.

Your budget dollars (pounds, yen, marks) should deliver results mapped to your company's strategic direction. Results need to be quantifiable with a way for you to both track them and to determine if your spending is out of line against the plan. This will allow you to course correct as needed.

Capital, project, and sustaining budget dollars need to be tied to expected results, a quid pro quo business arrangement with spending approval given in exchange for measurable results. Too many annual plans receive budget approval without the following:

  1. Measurable results being part of the equation.
  2. Historical evidence that deliverables were met.

Manage Double-Dip Projects and Failed Programs


"Double-dipping" refers to programs and projects replicated within organizations. Once discovered, though, the more difficult challenge is to change the status quo.

How often do you see business unit managers cutting redundancy from their budgets and willingly reducing their employee count? Although it may be the right thing to do for the company, it's also one of the thorniest to identify and toughest to implement. Given the current anemic economy, managers may be less likely to shrink their "fiefdoms" or take actions that might have people asking why they "didn't catch the redundancy sooner." A real lose-lose situation.

A second challenge entails knowing when to "cut your loses" before continuing to spend more money on a failed program. This takes a certain amount of courage to do and political savvy to pull off, given that the action may require communication outside your business unit. The allocated dollars in the plan will both reduce your overall budget, and may raise validity questions of the original project plan.

A different way of handling these situations is to look for ways internally to redirect the wealth and make managers look like heroes. Some years ago we led an operations audit team that identified a number of redundant programs within a Fortune 500 company.

During the audit we spotted a strategic, company-wide initiative that appeared to be under-funded but well managed. The project team was stretched beyond what they could manage and at-risk of not delivering their high-impact projected results. Our audit team recommended shifting funds from one of the duplicate programs to this particular initiative.

We also showed the manager who released the funds how to report this action as a cost-avoidance savings, given that additional funding would not be needed for this strategic project. The net result - the manager who "sacrificed" some of their funds was praised by senior management, our audit team achieved its objective, and the strategic project team received their funding - creating a true triple win.

That's it for this month. Be sure to keep watch for the low hanging cost savings around your places of business!

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